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A vibrant city with the imposing...
The stronghold of several erstwhile...
Declared as India's first UNESCO World...
Udayagiri Fort is one of the most prominent tourist stopovers in the city. Also known as De Lannoy’s Fort or Dillani Kottai, it is a remnant of the regime of Travancore. The fort is surrounded by an isolated hill about 260 high and was used as a training ground for the king’s army. Remains of the furnace used for making ammunition stand as a testimony to the fact. Interestingly, it is said that a brass gun, 16-ft-long, was found in the fort complex but could not be moved even a few feet by a number of people including 16 elephants. Now, the fort has been turned into a natural park and one can find a tree house, herbal gardens, bird and deer enclosures and an aquarium.
The fort was constructed with mud during the reign of the Venadu king, Sri Vira Ravivarma (1595-1607 AD), and later reconstructed with stone during the rule of Marthandavarma (1729-1758 AD). Donations were given by the Nattars of Nanjilnadu to construct the structure. The fort also served as a cantonment under Dutch captain, Delonnoy, who was captured as a prisoner of war by Marthandavarma and later appointed as commander-in-chief of the military equipment, including cannons that were once stored here. Within the fort complex are located a foundry to manufacture guns, cannonballs, mortars. The fort also served as a jail when the soldiers of Tipu Sultan’s army were kept here towards the end of 18th century AD.